
API 1130 Compliance
Computational Pipeline Monitoring (CPM) Features identified by API 1130 second edition
November 2002.
(Taken from API 1130 with attributes supported by LT 2000 commented after each discussion)
The CPM listed below are not in any particular order nor is there any attempt to weight the importance of each. It must be noted that no one methodology or particular application posses all of these features and certain features will be more appropriate for specific pipeline systems. A CPM system must have at least one of these features.
The CPM system may:
Possess accurate commodity release
alarming.
LT 2000 customer satisfaction
Possess high sensitivity to commodity
release.
LT 2000 customer satisfaction
Allow for timely detection of commodity
release.
LT 2000 customer satisfaction
Require minimal software configuration and
tuning.
LT 2000 customer satisfaction
Perform its CPM functions with existing
sensors and instruments (or does not require additional requirements or instrumentation).
LT 2000 requires only a minimum of instrumentation which most
pipelines already have.
Be minimally impacted by communication
outages or data failures.
LT 2000 is only minimally effected.
Accommodates complex operating conditions.
LT 2000 has not encountered any operating conditions it can not
accommodate
Be available during transients.
LT 2000 supported
Be configurable to complex pipeline
networks.
LT 2000 customer satisfaction
Perform an imbalance calculation on meters
at one instant in time.
LT 2000 supported
Possess dynamic alarm thresholds.
LT 2000 supported
Possess dynamic liquid pack constants.
LT 2000 supported
Accommodate commodity blending.
LT 2000 supported
Account for heat transfer.
LT 2000 does not support
Provide the pipeline systems
real-time pressure profile.
LT 2000 supported
Accommodate intermittent or permanent
slack line conditions (avoiding alarms and not totally disabling all segments of the
pipeline during event).
LT 2000 does not support
Accommodate all types of liquids.
LT 2000 supports a wide range of liquid products
Identify leak location with appropriate
mile post locations or nearest station.
LT 2000 supports
Have the ability to display pressure
history versus time for each line pressure location along a pipeline.
LT 2000 supports
Provide for automatic and manual data
substitution during periods of data non-availability (e.g., communication outage,
measurement failure, maintenance, etc.).
LT 2000 requires the SCADA system to provide any alternate data
source.
Provide composite indication of data
attributes associated with supporting field inputs and calculated data.
LT 2000 does not support but SCADA provider might.
Minimize the number of alarms by requiring
supporting and preferably independent, commodity release confirmation.
LT 2000 does not provide
Identify the leak rate.
LT 2000 does not provide rate but does provide barrels.
Accommodate commodity measurement and
inventory compensation for various correction factors (temperature, pressure, density,
meter factor).
LT 2000 does not provide volume correction from measurements but by
using interface arrival at a designated location versus the computed location and
adjusting pipeline volume accordingly.
Provide batch tracking with interface
location, be able to compute bulk modulus and perform inventory compensation.
LT 2000 provides
Perform calculations quickly using data
immediately as it becomes available.
LT 2000 provides
Validate commodity release alarms using
redundant analysis within the same method as well as redundant analysis between
methods.
LT 2000 does not provide
Accommodate pump start-ups/shutdowns,
valves opening/closing, and
LT 2000 provides
Account for effects of drag reducing
additive.
LT 2000 calculation is not effected by DRA.
Offer efficient field and Control Center
support.
LT 2000 has very satisfied customers
Contain a leak probability analyzer to
weigh all of the components of a leak (linepack loss, pressure/flow deviation, meter
shortage) to assist a pipeline controller in making a leak declaration.
LT 2000 provides
Possess ability to allow alarms to be
integrated into the pipeline controllers alarm processing.
LT 2000 provides
Possess audit trails of CPM actions taken
by pipeline controllers and allow saving of historical data.
LT 2000 provides
Have the ability to return to normal
delectability limits rapidly after data or computer service is restored or after an
unscheduled interruption.
LT 2000 provides
Have the ability to provide various types
of warnings and alarms for example warnings or alarms on data failure or unusual operating
conditions that indicate the cause is not a commodity release.
LT 2000 does not provide
Provide an alarm under all operating
conditions and will not be disabled or turned off automatically regardless of
circumstance.
LT 2000 provides
Have the ability to automatically self
test without effecting performance while test is underway.
LT 2000 does not self test.
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Last modified: February 28, 2008